Bologna or Salzburg?
Two destinations compared on nine measures of openly sourced data. Weight what matters to you and the verdict follows.
Your match
Wins on nightlife and sights concentration with your weighting.
Has no clear advantage with the weighting you have chosen.
What matters to you?
Pick a travel style or drag the sliders. The match scores above update as you do.
The verdict
Choose Bologna if you want a compact city where more of the notable places sit within walking distance, with more restaurants and more places to drink near the centre, and a warmer, drier year.
Choose Salzburg if you are travelling with children who want theme parks, 4 within reach against none in Bologna, or if a wider range of kitchens appeals more than a dense centre.
Scoreboard
Each measure scored 0 to 100. Open a row for the figures behind the score.
Beaches & swimming. Bologna and Salzburg are level on 0.
| Bologna | Salzburg | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 0 | 0 |
| Swim season months | 0 | 0 |
| Beaches 10 km | 2 | 9 |
| Coast distance | 74 km | 653 km |
| Water distance | — | — |
Places to eat. Bologna leads by 9 points.9
| Bologna | Salzburg | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 58 | 49 |
| Restaurants within 2 km of centre | 822 | 348 |
| Effective number of cuisines within 2 km | 20 | 23 |
Museums & heritage. Bologna leads by 7 points.7
| Bologna | Salzburg | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 67 | 60 |
| Museums within 10 km | 58 | 42 |
| Museums within 2 km of centre | 43 | 27 |
| Share of museums within 2 km % | 74 | 64 |
| Unesco sites within 50 km | 3 | 3 |
Nightlife. Bologna leads by 17 points.17
| Bologna | Salzburg | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 53 | 36 |
| Drinking venues within 4 km | 720 | 294 |
| Drinking venues within 2 km of centre | 531 | 241 |
| Share of drinking venues within 2 km % | 74 | 82 |
| Nightclubs within 4 km | 30 | 16 |
Nature & day trips. Bologna leads by 12 points.12
| Bologna | Salzburg | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 39 | 27 |
| Protected land share 50 km % | 7 | 6 |
| Landscape blanket share 50 km % | 1 | 0 |
| Land share of disc % | 100 | 100 |
| Park area within 2 km | 119 hectares | 39 hectares |
Good for families. Bologna leads by 7 points.7
| Bologna | Salzburg | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 55 | 48 |
| Tourist attractions within 2 km | 32 | 17 |
| Park area within 2 km | 119 hectares | 39 hectares |
| Theme parks within 30 km | 0 | 4 |
Sights concentration. Bologna leads by 14 points.14
| Bologna | Salzburg | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 60 | 46 |
| Notable places within 2 km | 120 | 54 |
| Min wikipedia languages | 5 | 5 |
Value for money. Bologna leads by 9 points.9
| Bologna | Salzburg | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 68 | 59 |
| Price level global | 64.9 | 76.9 |
| Daily budget | €155 | €160 |
Year-round weather. Bologna leads by 13 points.13
| Bologna | Salzburg | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 67 | 54 |
| Monthly daytime high | 7 °C to 31.5 °C | 3.4 °C to 24.9 °C |
| Monthly rainfall | 34 mm to 75 mm | 47 mm to 168 mm |
| Dry months | 5 | 0 |
Where they differ
Bologna packs about twice as many notable places into walking distance of the centre, with roughly twice as many restaurants nearby and twice as many bars and clubs, most of them central. It also runs warmer through the year, highs of 7-32°C against 3-25°C, and it has 5 months at 40mm of rain or less where Salzburg has none.
Salzburg offers a wider spread of kitchens, 4 theme parks within reach where Bologna has none, and 9 beaches nearby against Bologna's 2, though neither has sea warm enough for swimming.
Where they are alike
Neither city is a swimming destination: neither has a month with sea at 21°C or more, and whatever water is nearby is a side trip rather than a reason to book.
On heritage they are close: Bologna has somewhat more museums, but both have 3 UNESCO-listed places within day-trip reach. Families are a near-tie, each offering different things, and the estimated daily budgets for the two countries sit close together, €155 for Italy and €160 for Austria.
Which traveller are you?
Someone who wants to walk to everything should take Bologna: about twice as many notable places sit within reach of the centre, and it has more museums, though both put 3 UNESCO-listed places within day-trip range.
Eating and drinking favour Bologna too, with roughly twice as many restaurants and twice as many bars and clubs near the centre. Salzburg suits you better if the range of kitchens matters more than sheer choice.
Families split. Salzburg has 4 theme parks within reach and Bologna none; Bologna answers with about twice as many attractions near the centre and three times as much central park space.
What the numbers don't tell you
The daily budget figures, €155 for Italy and €160 for Austria, are national price levels for restaurants and hotels, not measurements of Bologna or Salzburg. A heavily visited city can sit well above its own country's average, by more than the gap between these two numbers, so neither figure tells you what a week will actually cost.
Salzburg's beach count flatters it: neither city has sea warm enough to swim in. Bologna's edge outdoors rests mostly on park space near the centre, since the protected land around the two is close to the same. And its driest months, July and August, are also its hottest at 32°C.
When should you go?
The figures behind each month. Each row is shaded against that destination's own year, so the deepest cell is its best month for that measure and the palest its weakest. Shades are not comparable between the two rows.
Temperature and rainfall are thirty-year climate normals, averaged over the years shown. Bologna: 1991-2020 normals, Bologna / Borgo Panigale (5.5 km from centre). Salzburg: 1991-2020 normals, Salzburg (3.4 km from centre).
Bologna's best stretch runs May to September. May and June bring highs of 24-29°C with 37-50mm of rain; July and August are hottest at 32°C and driest, 34-40mm. September holds 26°C but turns wet at 75mm.
Salzburg peaks in July and August at 25°C, though those are also its wettest months at 159-167mm. September cools to 20°C with 127mm, still wetter than any Bologna summer month. If you want Salzburg dry, no month obliges; take the warmth and pack for rain.
Getting there
| Flying from | Bologna | Salzburg |
|---|---|---|
| BarcelonaBCN | 1 h 40 m €42-75 BLQ · 6 km | 1 h 55 m €166-216 MUC · 112 km |
| ParisCDG, ORY, BVA | 1 h 40 m €158-262 1 stop BLQ · 6 km | 1 h 30 m €183-250 MUC · 112 km |
| MadridMAD | 2 h 10 m no fares BLQ · 6 km | 2 h 25 m €227-312 1 stop MUC · 112 km |
| LondonLHR, LGW, STN, LTN +2 | 2 h 0 m €114-267 BLQ · 6 km | 1 h 55 m €186-283 SZG · 3 km |
| AthensATH | 2 h 10 m no fares BLQ · 6 km | 2 h 25 m no fares MUC · 112 km |
| RomeFCO, CIA | 1 h 0 m no fares BLQ · 6 km | 1 h 30 m €141-202 MUC · 112 km |
| New YorkJFK, EWR, LGA | 8 h 30 m €637-650 VCE · 138 km | 8 h 15 m no fares MUC · 112 km |
| CataniaCTA | 1 h 40 m €41-45 BLQ · 6 km | 2 h 5 m no fares MUC · 112 km |
| CasablancaCMN | 3 h 5 m €180-238 1 stop BLQ · 6 km | 3 h 25 m no fares MUC · 112 km |
| MaleMLE | 9 h 35 m no fares VRN · 106 km | 9 h 35 m no fares MUC · 112 km |
The busiest departure cities for these two, with a place kept for each other part of the world. Busiest means arriving passengers where an official count exists, and where none does, the number of non-stop services flown: official route statistics are published by the European reporting countries and by nobody else, so a table ranked on them alone would offer a reader in New York or Tokyo ten European cities. Flying times are estimated from the distance between airports, and every row is a city flown non-stop to both. Where the typical offer connects anyway, the stops are shown. Under each figure is the airport the flight lands at and how far that is from the centre, because the nearest airport is not always the one a route is flown to. Where both columns name the same airport it is one flight, and the difference between the two is the distance printed beside it. Typical return fares for 2026-08 to 2026-10, cached market data up to 7 days old. The figure is the middle half of the offers found, so a single price means they agreed and a range means they did not; for a typical route that middle half spans about a quarter of the median, and for the least settled routes rather more than the median itself.
Before you go
| Measure | Bologna | Salzburg |
|---|---|---|
| Official language | Italian | German, Austrian Sign Language |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Euro (EUR) |
| Sockets | CFL230 V, 50 Hz | CF230 V, 50 Hz |
| Driving side | Right | Right |
| Time zone | UTC+1, UTC+2 in summer | UTC+1, UTC+2 in summer |
| Emergency number | 112 | 112 |
| Elevation | 54 m | 424 m |
| Main airport | Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ)6 km from centre97 non-stop destinations | Salzburg Airport (SZG)3 km from centre62 non-stop destinations |
| Public holidays this year | 13 days | 16 days |
By the numbers
| Measure | Bologna | Salzburg |
|---|---|---|
| City population | 387,971 | 155,021 |
| People per km² | 2,754 | 2,360 |
| Museums within 10 km | 66 | 38 |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites within 50 km | 3 | 3 |
| Distinct cuisines in the centre | 62 | 50 |
Where else could you go?
Every comparison below shares a destination with this one, so you can follow Bologna or Salzburg somewhere new.