Cardiff or Galway?
Two destinations compared on nine measures of openly sourced data. Weight what matters to you and the verdict follows.
Your match
Wins on places to eat and sights concentration with your weighting.
Wins on beaches & swimming and nature & day trips with your weighting.
What matters to you?
Pick a travel style or drag the sliders. The match scores above update as you do.
The verdict
Choose Cardiff if you want the fuller city: more places to eat, more places to drink, and more to see within walking distance of the centre, with museums and heritage for wet days.
Choose Galway if the coast is the point. The sea is 1km from the centre, with 13 beaches nearby, and the trip leans towards nature and days out rather than city attractions.
Scoreboard
Each measure scored 0 to 100. Open a row for the figures behind the score.
Beaches & swimming. Galway leads by 5 points.5
| Cardiff | Galway | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 46 | 51 |
| Swim season months | 0 | 0 |
| Beaches 10 km | 8 | 13 |
| Coast distance | 2 km | 1 km |
| Water distance | 2 km | 1 km |
Places to eat. Cardiff leads by 23 points.23
| Cardiff | Galway | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 60 | 37 |
| Restaurants within 2 km of centre | 541 | 173 |
| Effective number of cuisines within 2 km | 32 | 20 |
Museums & heritage. Cardiff leads by 19 points.19
| Cardiff | Galway | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 39 | 20 |
| Museums within 10 km | 61 | 5 |
| Museums within 2 km of centre | 6 | 5 |
| Share of museums within 2 km % | 10 | 100 |
| Unesco sites within 50 km | 1 | 0 |
Nightlife. Cardiff leads by 22 points.22
| Cardiff | Galway | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 48 | 26 |
| Drinking venues within 4 km | 536 | 185 |
| Drinking venues within 2 km of centre | 395 | 153 |
| Share of drinking venues within 2 km % | 74 | 83 |
| Nightclubs within 4 km | 35 | 8 |
Nature & day trips. Galway leads by 5 points.5
| Cardiff | Galway | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 50 | 55 |
| Protected land share 50 km % | 18 | — |
| Landscape blanket share 50 km % | 15 | 0 |
| Land share of disc % | 68 | 85 |
| Park area within 2 km | 88 hectares | 65 hectares |
Good for families. Cardiff leads by 7 points.7
| Cardiff | Galway | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 32 | 25 |
| Tourist attractions within 2 km | 4 | 5 |
| Park area within 2 km | 88 hectares | 65 hectares |
| Theme parks within 30 km | 2 | 0 |
Sights concentration. Cardiff leads by 23 points.23
| Cardiff | Galway | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 45 | 22 |
| Notable places within 2 km | 51 | 14 |
| Min wikipedia languages | 5 | 5 |
Value for money. Galway leads by 3 points.3
| Cardiff | Galway | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 54 | 57 |
| Price level global | 84.9 | 80.2 |
| Daily budget | — | €187 |
Year-round weather. Cardiff and Galway are level on 54.
| Cardiff | Galway | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 54 | 54 |
| Monthly daytime high | 7.7 °C to 20.2 °C | 8.9 °C to 19.6 °C |
| Monthly rainfall | 49 mm to 87 mm | 63 mm to 113 mm |
| Dry months | 0 | 0 |
Where they differ
Cardiff has about three times as many restaurants near the centre and a much wider range of kitchens, about three times as many places to drink plus far more nightclubs, and about three times as many notable places within walking distance of the centre, so a day on foot goes further. Its museums outnumber Galway's many times over, with 1 UNESCO-listed place within day-trip reach.
Galway's advantage is the coast and the country around it: the sea sits 1km from the centre, with 13 beaches nearby against Cardiff's 8.
Where they are alike
Weather is where they are nearly identical. Cardiff runs marginally warmer, 8-20°C across the year against Galway's 9-20°C, but both are mild rather than hot, and neither has a month at 40mm of rain or less.
They are close on nature and days out, with park space near the centre in both, and on family appeal, which is modest either way: Galway has more attractions in the centre, Cardiff has 2 theme parks within reach.
Which traveller are you?
A weekend city traveller is better served by Cardiff: many times more museums, a UNESCO-listed place within day-trip reach, and enough notable sites packed near the centre that two days need little transport.
Someone whose trip is built around the water should take Galway. The sea is 1km from the centre and there are 13 beaches nearby, though it peaks at 16°C, so swimming is brief.
Families are thinly served in both. Cardiff has 2 theme parks within reach and more park space near the centre; Galway answers with more tourist attractions close to the centre.
What the numbers don't tell you
No cost comparison is possible here. The dataset carries a daily budget for Galway but none for Cardiff, so nothing in these figures tells you which is the cheaper trip; the value axis rests on a separate measure both cities have, not on what a day actually costs.
Galway's beach advantage is one of count and proximity rather than swimming: the sea peaks at 16°C, and rain runs above 100mm in several autumn and winter months, so a coast-led trip may mean beaches walked rather than swum. Neither city has a month at 40mm or less.
When should you go?
The figures behind each month. Each row is shaded against that destination's own year, so the deepest cell is its best month for that measure and the palest its weakest. Shades are not comparable between the two rows.
Temperature and rainfall are thirty-year climate normals, averaged over the years shown. Cardiff: 1991-2020 normals, Cardiff-Wales Airport (14.9 km from centre). Galway: 1991-2020 normals, Shannon Airport (64.2 km from centre).
Cardiff is at its best in July and August, when highs reach 20°C and the sea gets to 18°C, with rain around 61mm. It is also the drier of the two through autumn and winter, near 87mm in October where Galway runs above 100mm.
Galway is a better bet in late spring, when May brings its lightest rain at 63mm. Midsummer is warm but wetter, and the sea stops short of Cardiff's, peaking at 16°C.
Getting there
| Flying from | Cardiff | Galway |
|---|---|---|
| ArrecifeACE | 3 h 45 m no fares BRS · 34 km | 3 h 50 m no fares SNN · 64 km |
| PalmaPMI | 2 h 20 m no fares BRS · 34 km | 2 h 40 m no fares SNN · 64 km |
| DublinDUB | 1 h 0 m no fares CWL · 15 km | 1 h 0 m no fares KIR · 125 km |
| Puerto del RosarioFUE | 3 h 50 m no fares BRS · 34 km | 3 h 50 m no fares SNN · 64 km |
| ReusREU | 2 h 5 m no fares BRS · 34 km | 2 h 25 m no fares SNN · 64 km |
| AlicanteALC | 2 h 25 m no fares CWL · 15 km | 2 h 40 m no fares SNN · 64 km |
| MalagaAGP | 2 h 35 m no fares CWL · 15 km | 2 h 50 m no fares SNN · 64 km |
| FaroFAO | 2 h 35 m no fares CWL · 15 km | 2 h 45 m no fares SNN · 64 km |
| Las PalmasLPA | 4 h 0 m no fares BRS · 34 km | 4 h 0 m no fares SNN · 64 km |
| WroclawWRO | 2 h 15 m no fares BRS · 34 km | 2 h 45 m no fares SNN · 64 km |
The busiest departure cities for these two, with a place kept for each other part of the world. Busiest means arriving passengers where an official count exists, and where none does, the number of non-stop services flown: official route statistics are published by the European reporting countries and by nobody else, so a table ranked on them alone would offer a reader in New York or Tokyo ten European cities. Flying times are estimated from the distance between airports, and every row is a city flown non-stop to both. Where the typical offer connects anyway, the stops are shown. Under each figure is the airport the flight lands at and how far that is from the centre, because the nearest airport is not always the one a route is flown to. Where both columns name the same airport it is one flight, and the difference between the two is the distance printed beside it.
Before you go
| Measure | Cardiff | Galway |
|---|---|---|
| Official language | English | English, Irish |
| Currency | Pound Sterling (GBP) | Euro (EUR) |
| Sockets | G230 V, 50 Hz | G230 V, 50 Hz |
| Driving side | Left | Left |
| Time zone | UTC, UTC+1 in summer | UTC, UTC+1 in summer |
| Emergency number | 112 or 999 | 112 |
| Elevation | 41 m | 25 m |
| Main airport | Cardiff International Airport (CWL)15 km from centre8 non-stop destinations | Shannon Airport (SNN)64 km from centre36 non-stop destinations |
| Public holidays this year | 8 days | 11 days |
By the numbers
| Measure | Cardiff | Galway |
|---|---|---|
| City population | 383,536 | 83,456 |
| People per km² | 2,734 | 1,563 |
| Museums within 10 km | 9 | 4 |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites within 50 km | 1 | 0 |
| Distinct cuisines in the centre | 55 | 25 |
| Swim season, months above 21 °C | None | None |
Where else could you go?
Every comparison below shares a destination with this one, so you can follow Cardiff or Galway somewhere new.