Izmir or Thessaloniki?
Two destinations compared on nine measures of openly sourced data. Weight what matters to you and the verdict follows.
Your match
Wins on value for money with your weighting.
Wins on nature & day trips and sights concentration with your weighting.
What matters to you?
Pick a travel style or drag the sliders. The match scores above update as you do.
The verdict
Choose Izmir if the trip is mainly sun and sea: it runs warmer through the year, high summer is close to rainless, and the beaches and the clubs sit near the centre.
Choose Thessaloniki if you want to walk to what you came for: far more notable places within walking distance of the centre, museums grouped close together, and a quarter of the surrounding land protected for days out of town.
Scoreboard
Each measure scored 0 to 100. Open a row for the figures behind the score.
Beaches & swimming. Izmir and Thessaloniki are level on 55.
| Izmir | Thessaloniki | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 55 | 55 |
| Swim season months | 5 | 5 |
| Beaches 10 km | 4 | 4 |
| Coast distance | 1 km | 0 km |
| Water distance | 1 km | 0 km |
Places to eat. Thessaloniki leads by 1 points.1
| Izmir | Thessaloniki | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 49 | 50 |
| Restaurants within 2 km of centre | 770 | 640 |
| Effective number of cuisines within 2 km | 12 | 15 |
Museums & heritage. Thessaloniki leads by 6 points.6
| Izmir | Thessaloniki | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 43 | 49 |
| Museums within 10 km | 47 | 34 |
| Museums within 2 km of centre | 27 | 22 |
| Share of museums within 2 km % | 57 | 65 |
| Unesco sites within 50 km | 0 | 1 |
Nightlife. Thessaloniki leads by 5 points.5
| Izmir | Thessaloniki | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 62 | 67 |
| Drinking venues within 4 km | 1,028 | 1,407 |
| Drinking venues within 2 km of centre | 695 | 805 |
| Share of drinking venues within 2 km % | 68 | 57 |
| Nightclubs within 4 km | 70 | 61 |
Nature & day trips. Thessaloniki leads by 36 points.36
| Izmir | Thessaloniki | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 29 | 65 |
| Protected land share 50 km % | 4 | 25 |
| Landscape blanket share 50 km % | 0 | 0 |
| Land share of disc % | 84 | 83 |
| Park area within 2 km | 62 hectares | 39 hectares |
Good for families. Thessaloniki leads by 6 points.6
| Izmir | Thessaloniki | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 35 | 41 |
| Tourist attractions within 2 km | 6 | 16 |
| Park area within 2 km | 62 hectares | 39 hectares |
| Theme parks within 30 km | 2 | 1 |
Sights concentration. Thessaloniki leads by 16 points.16
| Izmir | Thessaloniki | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 40 | 56 |
| Notable places within 2 km | 39 | 98 |
| Min wikipedia languages | 5 | 5 |
Value for money. Izmir leads by 15 points.15
| Izmir | Thessaloniki | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 89 | 74 |
| Price level global | 35.2 | 55.8 |
| Daily budget | €100 | €125 |
Year-round weather. Izmir and Thessaloniki are level on 72.
| Izmir | Thessaloniki | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 72 | 72 |
| Monthly daytime high | 13 °C to 33.9 °C | 9.7 °C to 32.1 °C |
| Monthly rainfall | 1 mm to 127 mm | 21 mm to 56 mm |
| Dry months | 5 | 9 |
Where they differ
Izmir's advantage is close-in green space: about twice as much park space near the centre as Thessaloniki. On cost, the two estimates behind them are national, €100 a day for Turkey and €125 for Greece, country-level figures rather than city ones.
Thessaloniki is the more concentrated city, with roughly three times as many notable places within walking distance of the centre. For days out, 25% of the surrounding land is protected against 4% around Izmir, and one UNESCO-listed place lies within day-trip reach.
Where they are alike
Both sit on the water: the sea is 0km from Thessaloniki's centre and 1km from Izmir's, both have 4 beaches nearby, and both have 5 months of sea at 21°C or more.
The weather year is close as well, a long warm season either side of a short cool one, with summer the dry half. Eating out is comparable too, Izmir with somewhat more restaurants near the centre, Thessaloniki with a wider range of kitchens.
Which traveller are you?
Swimmers can take either. Both have 4 beaches nearby and 5 months of sea at 21°C or more; Thessaloniki's water is warmer in late summer, Izmir's air warmer and drier for longer.
Anyone travelling for museums and old streets should take Thessaloniki: many more notable places within walking distance, museums grouped close to the centre, and a UNESCO-listed site reachable on a day trip.
Families are a split decision. Izmir has more park space near the centre and 2 theme parks within reach against 1, while Thessaloniki has about three times as many attractions near its centre and far more protected land for day trips.
What the numbers don't tell you
The daily budget is a single national estimate per country, €100 for Turkey and €125 for Greece: a price level for restaurants and hotels nationally, not a measurement of either city. A heavily visited city can sit further from its own national average than these two figures sit apart, so treat it as background rather than a deciding factor.
Matching beach counts say nothing about timing: Izmir's driest swimming weather comes with 34°C days, and the months either side bring more rain. Likewise, a quarter of the land around Thessaloniki being protected describes the region, not the city, and reaching it means travelling.
When should you go?
The figures behind each month. Each row is shaded against that destination's own year, so the deepest cell is its best month for that measure and the palest its weakest. Shades are not comparable between the two rows.
Temperature and rainfall are thirty-year climate normals, averaged over the years shown. Izmir: 1991-2020 normals, Izmir (3.4 km from centre). Thessaloniki: 1991-2020 normals, Thessaloniki Airport (14 km from centre).
Izmir is at its best in May, when highs reach 27°C, and again in September, with the sea near 23°C and rain still light. Its high summer is all but rainless, 1-4mm, but days reach 34°C.
Thessaloniki is the steadier choice outside summer: nine months at 40mm or less, against Izmir's wet run of 96-127mm from November to January. Late summer is its own peak, with the sea at its warmest, 27°C.
Getting there
| Flying from | Izmir | Thessaloniki |
|---|---|---|
| IstanbulIST, SAW | 1 h 5 m €46-55 ADB · 13 km | 1 h 15 m €151-156 SKG · 14 km |
| AthensATH | 1 h 0 m no fares SMI · 83 km | 1 h 0 m €97-118 SKG · 14 km |
| DusseldorfDUS, NRN | 3 h 10 m no fares ADB · 13 km | 2 h 40 m €127-199 1 stop SKG · 14 km |
| LondonLHR, LGW, STN, LTN +2 | 3 h 45 m €119-184 ADB · 13 km | 3 h 15 m €95-156 SKG · 14 km |
| FrankfurtFRA, HHN | 3 h 0 m €204-238 1 stop ADB · 13 km | 2 h 30 m €119-127 SKG · 14 km |
| MunichMUC | 2 h 40 m €185-288 1 stop ADB · 13 km | 2 h 10 m €188-242 1 stop SKG · 14 km |
| StuttgartSTR | 2 h 50 m €165-186 1 stop ADB · 13 km | 2 h 20 m €217 SKG · 14 km |
| BerlinBER | 2 h 55 m €177-214 1 stop ADB · 13 km | 2 h 25 m €156-243 1 stop SKG · 14 km |
| HeraklionHER | 1 h 10 m no fares MJT · 86 km | 1 h 25 m no fares SKG · 14 km |
| Tel Aviv YafoTLV | 1 h 50 m no fares ADB · 13 km | 2 h 20 m €208-315 1 stop SKG · 14 km |
The busiest departure cities for these two, with a place kept for each other part of the world. Busiest means arriving passengers where an official count exists, and where none does, the number of non-stop services flown: official route statistics are published by the European reporting countries and by nobody else, so a table ranked on them alone would offer a reader in New York or Tokyo ten European cities. Flying times are estimated from the distance between airports, and every row is a city flown non-stop to both. Where the typical offer connects anyway, the stops are shown. Under each figure is the airport the flight lands at and how far that is from the centre, because the nearest airport is not always the one a route is flown to. Where both columns name the same airport it is one flight, and the difference between the two is the distance printed beside it. Typical return fares for 2026-08 to 2026-10, cached market data up to 7 days old. The figure is the middle half of the offers found, so a single price means they agreed and a range means they did not; for a typical route that middle half spans about a quarter of the median, and for the least settled routes rather more than the median itself.
Before you go
| Measure | Izmir | Thessaloniki |
|---|---|---|
| Official language | Turkish | Greek |
| Currency | Turkish Lira (TRY) | Euro (EUR) |
| Sockets | CF230 V, 50 Hz | CF230 V, 50 Hz |
| Driving side | Right | Right |
| Time zone | UTC+3 | UTC+2, UTC+3 in summer |
| Emergency number | 112 | 112 |
| Elevation | 2 m | 6 m |
| Main airport | Adnan Menderes International Airport (ADB)13 km from centre120 non-stop destinations | Thessaloniki Macedonia International Airport (SKG)14 km from centre88 non-stop destinations |
| Public holidays this year | 14 days | 15 days |
By the numbers
| Measure | Izmir | Thessaloniki |
|---|---|---|
| City population | 4,493,242 | 309,617 |
| People per km² | 4,760 | 16,042 |
| Museums within 10 km | 29 | 31 |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites within 50 km | 0 | 1 |
| Distinct cuisines in the centre | 20 | 45 |
| Swim season, months above 21 °C | 5 months | 5 months |
Where else could you go?
Every comparison below shares a destination with this one, so you can follow Izmir or Thessaloniki somewhere new.