Rome or San Francisco?
Two destinations compared on nine measures of openly sourced data. Weight what matters to you and the verdict follows.
Your match
Wins on museums & heritage and sights concentration with your weighting.
Wins on beaches & swimming and places to eat with your weighting.
What matters to you?
Pick a travel style or drag the sliders. The match scores above update as you do.
Scoreboard
Each measure scored 0 to 100. Open a row for the figures behind the score.
Beaches & swimming. San Francisco leads by 27 points.27
| Rome | San Francisco | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 33 | 60 |
| Swim season months | 5 | 0 |
| Beaches 10 km | 3 | 44 |
| Coast distance | 24 km | 2 km |
| Water distance | 24 km | 2 km |
Places to eat. San Francisco leads by 23 points.23
| Rome | San Francisco | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 60 | 83 |
| Restaurants within 2 km of centre | 2,241 | 2,359 |
| Effective number of cuisines within 2 km | 10 | 39 |
Museums & heritage. Rome leads by 40 points.40
| Rome | San Francisco | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 84 | 44 |
| Museums within 10 km | 161 | 57 |
| Museums within 2 km of centre | 79 | 29 |
| Share of museums within 2 km % | 49 | 51 |
| Unesco sites within 50 km | 7 | 0 |
Nightlife. Rome leads by 6 points.6
| Rome | San Francisco | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 74 | 68 |
| Drinking venues within 4 km | 2,022 | 1,434 |
| Drinking venues within 2 km of centre | 912 | 928 |
| Share of drinking venues within 2 km % | 45 | 65 |
| Nightclubs within 4 km | 85 | 97 |
Nature & day trips. Rome leads by 10 points.10
| Rome | San Francisco | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 70 | 60 |
| Protected land share 50 km % | 19 | 17 |
| Landscape blanket share 50 km % | 0 | 4 |
| Land share of disc % | 78 | 57 |
| Park area within 2 km | 172 hectares | 45 hectares |
Good for families. Rome leads by 29 points.29
| Rome | San Francisco | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 86 | 57 |
| Tourist attractions within 2 km | 126 | 48 |
| Park area within 2 km | 172 hectares | 45 hectares |
| Theme parks within 30 km | 4 | 1 |
Sights concentration. Rome leads by 36 points.36
| Rome | San Francisco | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 99 | 63 |
| Notable places within 2 km | 1,125 | 147 |
| Min wikipedia languages | 5 | 5 |
Value for money. Rome leads by 25 points.25
| Rome | San Francisco | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 68 | 43 |
| Price level global | 64.9 | 100 |
| Daily budget | €155 | — |
Year-round weather. San Francisco leads by 7 points.7
| Rome | San Francisco | |
|---|---|---|
| Score | 71 | 78 |
| Monthly daytime high | 12 °C to 31.4 °C | 14 °C to 23.2 °C |
| Monthly rainfall | 21 mm to 114 mm | 0 mm to 105 mm |
| Dry months | 3 | 7 |
When should you go?
The figures behind each month. Each row is shaded against that destination's own year, so the deepest cell is its best month for that measure and the palest its weakest. Shades are not comparable between the two rows.
Temperature and rainfall are thirty-year climate normals, averaged over the years shown. Rome: 1991-2020 normals, Roma / Ciampino (15.1 km from centre). San Francisco: 1981-2010 normals, Alameda Naval Air Station (9.1 km from centre).
Getting there
| Flying from | Rome | San Francisco |
|---|---|---|
| ParisCDG, ORY, BVA | 2 h 0 m €91-122 FCO · 23 km | 11 h 15 m no fares SFO · 18 km |
| New YorkJFK, EWR, LGA | 8 h 45 m €446-597 FCO · 23 km | 5 h 35 m €286-328 1 stop SFO · 18 km |
| LondonLHR, LGW, STN, LTN +2 | 2 h 20 m €76-143 1 stop FCO · 23 km | 10 h 50 m no fares SFO · 18 km |
| BarcelonaBCN | 1 h 40 m €44-74 FCO · 23 km | 11 h 55 m €653-1326 1 stop SFO · 18 km |
| TokyoHND, NRT | 12 h 20 m no fares FCO · 23 km | 10 h 25 m no fares SFO · 18 km |
| MadridMAD | 2 h 15 m €98-119 FCO · 23 km | 11 h 40 m no fares SFO · 18 km |
| SeoulICN, GMP | 11 h 15 m €630-760 FCO · 23 km | 11 h 20 m €662-735 SFO · 18 km |
| FrankfurtFRA, HHN | 1 h 50 m €96-147 FCO · 23 km | 11 h 25 m no fares SFO · 18 km |
| TorontoYYZ, YHM, YTZ | 9 h 0 m €487-550 1 stop FCO · 23 km | 4 h 55 m €339-541 1 stop SFO · 18 km |
| DubaiDXB, DWC | 5 h 45 m €270-340 FCO · 23 km | 16 h 0 m €1,005-1027 1 stop SFO · 18 km |
The busiest departure cities for these two, with a place kept for each other part of the world. Busiest means arriving passengers where an official count exists, and where none does, the number of non-stop services flown: official route statistics are published by the European reporting countries and by nobody else, so a table ranked on them alone would offer a reader in New York or Tokyo ten European cities. Flying times are estimated from the distance between airports, and every row is a city flown non-stop to both. Where the typical offer connects anyway, the stops are shown. Under each figure is the airport the flight lands at and how far that is from the centre, because the nearest airport is not always the one a route is flown to. Where both columns name the same airport it is one flight, and the difference between the two is the distance printed beside it. Typical return fares for 2026-08 to 2026-10, cached market data up to 7 days old. The figure is the middle half of the offers found, so a single price means they agreed and a range means they did not; for a typical route that middle half spans about a quarter of the median, and for the least settled routes rather more than the median itself.
Before you go
| Measure | Rome | San Francisco |
|---|---|---|
| Official language | Italian | – |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | US Dollar (USD) |
| Sockets | CFL230 V, 50 Hz | AB120 V, 60 Hz |
| Driving side | Right | Right |
| Time zone | UTC+1, UTC+2 in summer | UTC-8, UTC-7 in summer |
| Emergency number | 112 | 911 |
| Elevation | 21 m | 16 m |
| Main airport | Rome–Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (FCO)23 km from centre230 non-stop destinations | San Francisco International Airport (SFO)18 km from centre142 non-stop destinations |
| Public holidays this year | 13 days | 13 days |
By the numbers
| Measure | Rome | San Francisco |
|---|---|---|
| City population | 2,748,109 | 873,965 |
| People per km² | 2,135 | 1,455 |
| Museums within 10 km | 177 | 50 |
| UNESCO World Heritage sites within 50 km | 7 | 0 |
| Distinct cuisines in the centre | 65 | 108 |
| Swim season, months above 21 °C | 5 months | None |
Where else could you go?
Every comparison below shares a destination with this one, so you can follow Rome or San Francisco somewhere new.