VacationSelector

Kathmandu or Siena?

Two destinations compared in twelve categories, each scored against the same fixed benchmark cities. Weight what matters to you and the verdict follows.

Swayambhunath with its prayer flags, Kathmandu
Kathmandu

Photo: Nabin K. Sapkota, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped

The cathedral facade, Siena
Siena

Photo: Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped

Your match

Kathmandu
48
match

Wins on prices and shopping with your weighting.

Siena
✓ Best match
51
match

Wins on day trips and getting around with your weighting.

What matters to you?

Pick a travel style or drag the sliders. The match scores above update as you do.

Scoreboard

Our verdict on each category, scored 0 to 100 against fixed benchmark cities.

KathmanduSiena
Beaches & swimming. Siena leads by 10 points.10
Food & drink. Siena leads by 7 points.7
Culture & sights. Kathmandu leads by 4 points.4
Nightlife. Kathmandu leads by 9 points.9
Nature & outdoors. Kathmandu leads by 5 points.5
Day trips. Siena leads by 38 points.38
Good for families. Siena leads by 18 points.18
Getting around. Siena leads by 35 points.35
Shopping & style. Kathmandu leads by 20 points.20
Affordability. Kathmandu leads by 55 points.55
Live music & performing arts. Siena leads by 8 points.8
Wellness & relaxation. Siena leads by 10 points.10
0255075100

What lies behind each score is written up on the two cities’ own pages: Kathmandu and Siena.

When should you go?

Pick the month you can travel and see both cities side by side. The climate figures are measured averages, not a forecast.

Climate figures for July
JulyKathmanduSiena
Daytime high29 °C31 °C
Night-time low20 °C17 °C
Rainfall in the month384 mm53 mm
Sunshine4 hours a dayNo figure
Daylight14 hours a day15 hours a day

The whole year

Each row is shaded against that destination’s own year, so the deepest cell is its best month for that figure and the palest its weakest. Shades are not comparable between the two rows.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Daytime high, °C
Kathmandu
19
22
26
29
29
29
29
29
28
27
23
20
Siena
9
11
15
20
23
28
31
31
26
20
14
10
Rainfall, mm
Kathmandu
16
23
37
57
113
260
384
317
211
48
7
10
Siena
71
79
107
75
99
71
53
49
103
86
136
110
Daylight, hours per day
Kathmandu
11
11
12
13
14
14
14
13
12
12
11
10
Siena
9
11
12
13
15
15
15
14
13
11
10
9
Sunshine, hours per day
Kathmandu
6
6
7
7
7
5
4
4
5
7
7
7
Siena
No sunshine record

Where the figures come from

Siena's temperatures are measured 45 km from the centre, at Arezzo.

Siena's rainfall is measured 115 km from the centre, at Frontone.

Temperature and rainfall are climate normals, averaged over the years shown. Kathmandu: 1991-2020 normals, Kathmandu Airport (4.7 km from centre). Siena: 2006-2017 (rainfall 1991-2020) normals, Arezzo (45 km from centre).

WorseBetter

Getting there

Flying fromKathmanduSiena
DubaiDXB, DWC
4 h 10 m
€400-446
KTM · 4 km
5 h 55 m
no fares
BLQ · 135 km
IstanbulIST, SAW
6 h 55 m
€583-665
1 stop
KTM · 4 km
2 h 25 m
€154-191
1 stop
BLQ · 135 km

The busiest departure cities for these two, with a place kept for each other part of the world. Busiest means arriving passengers where an official count exists, and where none does, the number of non-stop services flown: official route statistics are published by the European reporting countries and by nobody else, so a table ranked on them alone would offer a reader in New York or Tokyo ten European cities. Flying times are estimated from the distance between airports, and every row is a city flown non-stop to both. Where the typical offer connects anyway, the stops are shown. Under each figure is the airport the flight lands at and how far that is from the centre, because the nearest airport is not always the one a route is flown to. Where both columns name the same airport it is one flight, and the difference between the two is the distance printed beside it. Typical return fares for 2026-10 to 2026-12, cached market data up to 7 days old. The figure is the middle half of the offers found, so a single price means they agreed and a range means they did not; for a typical route that middle half spans about a quarter of the median, and for the least settled routes rather more than the median itself.

Before you go

MeasureKathmanduSiena
Official languageNepaliItalian
CurrencyNepalese Rupee (NPR)Euro (EUR)
SocketsCM230 V, 50 HzCFL230 V, 50 Hz
Driving sideLeftRight
Time zoneUTC+5:45UTC+1, UTC+2 in summer
Emergency numberPolice 100, ambulance 102, fire 101112
Elevation1,300 m322 m
Main airportTribhuvan International Airport (KTM)4 km from centre38 non-stop destinationsFlorence Airport, Peretola (FLR)55 km from centre46 non-stop destinations
Public holidays this year-13 days

By the numbers

MeasureKathmanduSiena
City population845,76752,812
People per km²17,121446
Museums within 10 km929
UNESCO World Heritage sites within 50 km15

Where else could you go?

Every comparison below shares a destination with this one, so you can follow Kathmandu or Siena somewhere new.

Browse every destination

Sources

Structured data from Wikidata (CC0). Weather data by Meteostat. Meteorological data provided by NOAA, DWD and others. Airport data from OurAirports (public domain). Non-stop route lists from the "Airlines and destinations" tables on English Wikipedia airport articles, by Wikipedia contributors, reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Currency from the ISO 4217 register maintained by SIX, cross-checked against country data from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Price level from World Bank open data (PPP conversion factor for private consumption and official exchange rate), CC BY 4.0. Time zones from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0); clock offsets computed from the IANA time zone database. Tourism statistics from Eurostat, © European Union, reused under CC BY 4.0. Public holidays from Nager.Date (MIT). Daylight hours computed from each destination's latitude using the NOAA solar position algorithm. Typical fares from Travelpayouts (Aviasales data). Route-level air passenger statistics from Eurostat, © European Union, reused under CC BY 4.0. Exchange rates via Frankfurter, based on European Central Bank reference rates.

Category scores are our editorial verdict under rubric v3, each placed against the same fixed benchmark cities; the climate and flight figures are measured. How the scores are set. Snapshot generated 2026-10-27. Typical prices can be up to 7 days old. Daily budgets are estimates from country price levels.