VacationSelector
The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Muscat
MuscatThe Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
The Treasury, Al-Khazneh, cut into the rock, Petra
PetraThe Treasury, Al-Khazneh, cut into the rock

Photos: Muscat by Alli Khalil, CC BY 4.0, cropped; Petra by Yasir Gürbüz, Pexels License.

Muscat or Petra?

Our verdict in twelve categories, each scored against the same fixed benchmark cities, and the climate month by month, so you can choose for your trip.

Choose Muscat for

  • beaches
  • day trips
  • live music and the arts

What lies behind each score is written up on Muscat’s own page.

Choose Petra for

  • culture and sights
  • nature and the outdoors
  • getting around

What lies behind each score is written up on Petra’s own page.

Scoreboard

Twelve categories on one fixed scale from 0 to 100. The shaded stretch is the gap between the two.

Beaches & swimming. Muscat 72, Petra 5: Muscat leads by 67 points.
Food & drink. Muscat 44, Petra 22: Muscat leads by 22 points.
Culture & sights. Muscat 55, Petra 85: Petra leads by 30 points.
Nightlife. Muscat 14, Petra 5: Muscat leads by 9 points.
Nature & outdoors. Muscat 70, Petra 78: Petra leads by 8 points.
Day trips. Muscat 62, Petra 30: Muscat leads by 32 points.
Good for families. Muscat 52, Petra 25: Muscat leads by 27 points.
Getting around. Muscat 20, Petra 25: Petra leads by 5 points.
Shopping & style. Muscat 42, Petra 18: Muscat leads by 24 points.
Affordability. Muscat and Petra are level on 45.
Live music & performing arts. Muscat 40, Petra 10: Muscat leads by 30 points.
Wellness & relaxation. Muscat 55, Petra 28: Muscat leads by 27 points.
0255075100

What lies behind each score is written up on the two cities’ own pages: Muscat and Petra.

Your match

Pick a travel style or drag the sliders, and both match scores follow your weighting.

Muscat
Best match
48match

Wins on beaches and day trips with your weighting.

Petra
31match

Wins on culture and sights and nature and the outdoors with your weighting.

What matters to you?

When should you go?

Pick your month. The climate figures are measured averages, not a forecast.

Muscat in July

33 °Cdaytime high
30 °Cnight-time low
0 mmrain in the month
9 hsunshine a day
31 °Csea
13 hdaylight a day

Petra in July

35 °Cdaytime high
19 °Cnight-time low
0 mmrain in the month
12 hsunshine a day
No seasea
14 hdaylight a day

Daytime high, °C

0°10°20°30°40°JFMAMJJASOND

Rainfall in the month, mm

01020304050JFMAMJJASOND
MuscatPetra

Where the figures come from

Muscat's sunshine is measured 32 km from the centre, at Seeb, International Airport.

Petra's temperatures are measured 34 km from the centre, at Ma'An.

Petra's station stands 219 m above the city centre, so the centre is likely a little warmer than the figures say.

Petra has no rain gauge within 25 km of the centre, so its rainfall comes from a gridded climate dataset read at the city rather than from a gauge further away.

Temperature and rainfall are climate normals, averaged over the years shown. Muscat: 1991-2020 normals, Qaboos Port (3.4 km from centre). Petra: 1991-2020 normals, Ma'An (33.9 km from centre).

Before you go

MeasureMuscatPetra
Official languageArabicArabic
CurrencyRial Omani (OMR)Jordanian Dinar (JOD)
SocketsCG240 V, 50 HzBCFGJ230 V, 50 Hz
Driving sideRightRight
Time zoneUTC+4UTC+3
Emergency number968911
Elevation69 m850 m
Main airportMuscat International Airport (MCT)31 km from centre83 non-stop destinationsKing Hussein International Airport (AQJ)90 km from centre5 non-stop destinations

By the numbers

MeasureMuscatPetra
City population1,421,409-
People per km²406-
Museums within 10 km102
UNESCO World Heritage sites within 50 km01
Swim season, months above 21 °C12 months-

Where else could you go?

Every comparison below shares a destination with this one, so you can follow Muscat or Petra somewhere new.

Browse every destination

Sources

Structured data from Wikidata (CC0). Weather data by Meteostat. Meteorological data provided by NOAA, DWD and others. Rainfall where no rain gauge is within 25 km is from the TerraClimate 1991-2020 climatology (Abatzoglou et al. 2018, Scientific Data), read at the city. Sea surface temperature from NOAA OISST v2.1, NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. Airport data from OurAirports (public domain). Non-stop route lists from the "Airlines and destinations" tables on English Wikipedia airport articles, by Wikipedia contributors, reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Currency from the ISO 4217 register maintained by SIX, cross-checked against country data from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Price level from World Bank open data (PPP conversion factor for private consumption and official exchange rate), CC BY 4.0. Time zones from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0); clock offsets computed from the IANA time zone database. Daylight hours computed from each destination's latitude using the NOAA solar position algorithm. Exchange rates via Frankfurter, based on European Central Bank reference rates.

Category scores are our editorial verdict under rubric v3, each placed against the same fixed benchmark cities; the climate figures are measured. How the scores are set. Snapshot generated 2026-10-31. Daily budgets are estimates from country price levels.